Its design utilized the same running gear and hull of the KV-1 with design work undertaken from 1938 into 1939. The KV-2 received its designation from the acting Soviet Defense Minister of the time - Klimenti Voroshilov. As such, production was limited to approximately 255 vehicles before Soviet attention turned to other priorities and production of the type never resumed. However, this 152mm howitzer was set within an awkward, boxy turret that proved rather unwieldy in the heat of battle and limited the tactical usefulness of the design as a whole. Key to the form and function of the KV-2 was its 152mm main gun armament and stout armor protection which made for an imposing combat system. Whereas the KV-1 series was intended as a direct combat tank designed to tackle enemy tank systems and spearhead advances, the KV-2 was utilized moreso as a close-support/fire-support vehicle designed to lob large-caliber, high-explosive shells against enemy positions during such an advance. The KV-2 assault gun tank was developed from the KV-1 series of heavy tanks appearing in 1939-1940 with the Red Army.
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